Sauerbraten

Sauerbraten

(Sour Beef)

(Germany)

serves 8

                                                                       Prep time: 24 hours
                                                                       Cook time: 1hour 15 minutes
                                                                       Total time: 25 hours 15 minutes

Ingredients

sour beef:

2 tablespoons pickling spices
30 whole cloves
10 juniper berries
4 cups dark vinegar
2 cups water
1 large onion, roughly chopped
1 celery stalk, roughly chopped
1 large carrot, roughly chopped
1-inch piece of fresh ginger
4 pounds boneless beef chuck roast (either whole or cut into large cubes if you prefer)
2 cups sugar
3/4 pounds gingersnaps
Kosher or sea salt, to taste
freshly ground black pepper, to taste

optional dumplings:

10 Potatoes
2 eggs
Kosher or sea salt, to taste
4 cups flour
3 teaspoons baking powder

Preparation

marinate the beef:

Form a bouquet garni of the pickling spices, cloves, and juniper berries.

Create a marinade by combining the vinegar, water, salt and pepper.

Place meat, the onion, celery, carrot, ginger and the bouquet garni in a glass or ceramic bowl large enough to contain both the meat and enough marinade to cover meat.  

Pour the liquid over meat, pushing the meat down into the liquid, if there is not enough liquid to completely submerge the beef, add additional vinegar and water to bring the level up. Cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate overnight or longer. 

cook the beef*:

Place the marinated beef and the onions in your crock pot, retain the marinating liquid.  

Stir the sugar into the marinating liquid and add the marinade to the crock pot until it covers the beef, if the marinating liquid does not completely cover the beef add a mixture of additional water and vinegar to bring the level up.  Reserve any remaining marinating liquid.

Cover and cook the roast (or beef cubes) on Low for 8 hours. Turn slow cooker off. Transfer roast to a cutting board and cover with aluminum foil (or remove the beef cubes to a bowl). 

create the sauce:

Place the ginger snaps in a large resealable plastic bag and crush them.

Strain the cooking liquid into a large bowl or large measuring cup and discard the onion and the bouquet garni.  Pour the strained liquid into large sauce pan over high heat, stir the crushed ginger snaps into the marinating liquid.

Turn heat down to low and simmer, stirring, until the gravy is thickened and richly flavoured, about 15 minutes.

Taste and correct the seasoning with salt and freshly ground black pepper.  If the sauce is too sour salt will mitigate the sourness.

 optional potato dumplings (start the dumplings about 1 hour before service):

prepare the potatoes:

While the sour beef is cooking, peel the potatoes and slice into quarters.  Place a large pot of heavily salted water over high heat.  When the water comes to a boil reduce heat to a simmer and add the potatoes.  Cook the potatoes until tender and easily pierced by a fork and almost fall apart, about 30 minutes.

Drain the cooked potatoes thoroughly in a large colander.

When the potatoes have finished draining, place them back into the now dry pot and put the pot back onto the stove Turn the burner on low. What we’re going to do is mash the potatoes over low heat, allowing all the steam to escape, before adding in all the other ingredients. That way, the potatoes won’t be watery or “mealy.”

Mash until most of the steam has escaped and the chunks of potato have been mashed well, about three minutes.  Remove the mashed potatoes from the stove and allow them to cool to room temperature.

Add salt and eggs and mix well until completely combined.  In a separate bowl whisk together the flour and baking powder and gradually mix into the potatoes.

form the dumplings: 

Dip your hands in flour and scoop up enough of the potato mixture to form into about a 2 to 3-inch ball, and place the ball onto a plate.  Continue the process until all the mashed potatoes have been formed into balls.

Bring a large pot of water to a boil over high heat, place some of the dough balls into the boiling water without crowding, the dumplings will come to the surface and float when done.   As they come to the surface, remove from the water with a slotted spoon and place on a plate lined with paper towels to drain. 

Continue until all the potato balls have been cooked.

 service:

Shred the sour beef roast and place it on a serving platter (or place the beef cubes on the serving platter), top with the potato dumplings and serve immediately accompanied by the warm ginger snap gravy.

* if you are using the roast rather than the cubes and would prefer sliced sauerbraten rather then shredded, the beef can also be cooked in a Dutch oven.  Preheat the oven to 325° F.  Place the roast in your Dutch oven along with the marinating liquid and the chopped vegetables, the bouquet garni, and the piece of ginger insuring that the liquid completely covers the roast (if it doesn’t add water so it does) cover and place in the middle rack of the oven and cook until tender, about 4 hours.  When the roast is cooked remove from the oven to a cutting board retaining the cooking liquid, cover with foil and allow it to rest for about 10 minutes.  After 10 minutes slice, plate the meat and continue to prepare the sauce.

Pot Stickers

Pot Stickers

An Asian restaurant staple that you can easily make at home.

(China)

servings 36 dumplings

                                                                                    Prep time:  20 minutes
                                                                                    Cook time:  15 minutes
                                                                                    Total time:  35 minutes

Ingredients

2 large eggs
1/2 pound ground pork
1 slice uncooked bacon, finely chopped
1/2 cup finely chopped Napa cabbage
1/2 cup minced fresh chives (about 2 small bunches)
1 1/2 teaspoons finely grated peeled ginger
1 teaspoon toasted sesame oil
½ teaspoon Kosher or sea salt
1/2 teaspoon white sugar
1 clove garlic, finely grated
1/2 teaspoon soy sauce
1/2 teaspoon cornstarch
36 round dumpling wrappers, thawed if frozen
6 tablespoons vegetable oil

 Preparation

create the filling:

In a large bowl, lightly beat 1 egg. Add the ground pork, bacon, cabbage, chives, ginger, sesame oil, salt, sugar, garlic, soy sauce and cornstarch; mix with your hands until the ingredients are evenly distributed and combined.

fill the wrappers:

In a separate small bowl, lightly beat together the remaining egg and 1 tablespoon of cold water.
Set 1 dumpling wrapper on a clean, dry surface (keep the rest covered with a damp paper towel so they don't dry out). Place 1 heaping teaspoonful of the pork mixture onto the center of the wrapper. Dab a finger into the egg/water mixture and run it along the edge of the wrapper damping it. Fold the wrapper in half and press the edges together to seal, then transfer to a plate. Cover with a sheet of wax paper and a damp tea towel.  Repeat with the remaining filling and wrappers until all the filling and wrappers are used up.

fry the dumplings:

Heat 2 tablespoons vegetable oil in a large, nonstick skillet over medium-high heat. Working in batches to not crowd the dumpling, add the dumplings and arrange in a single layer; cook until the bottoms start to brown, about 30 seconds.

Add 2/3 cups of cold water, cover the pan with a lid and cook 3 minutes. Uncover and cook until the water evaporates and the bottoms are crisp and golden brown, about 2 more minutes. Loosen the dumplings from the pan with a spatula and transfer to a serving plate. Add 2 more tablespoons oil to the pan between batches.

service:

Serve accompanied by your favourite Asian dipping sauce.

Potato Pierogis

Potato Pierogis

Makes 30 pierogis

(Poland)

Every country has its own version of dumpling.  Basically cooked balls of dough made of flour, potatoes, bread or matzoh containing meats, seafood, vegetables or sweets.  the Italians lay claim to  ravioli , the Chinese to potstickers, Indians to Somosas, and the Polish to Pierogis.  There are probably as many different recipes for Pierogis as there are Polish families, this recipe is my (Italian) interpretation.  Enjoy!

Ingredients

Dough:

2 1/2  cups all-purpose flour

1/4 teaspoon salt

2 tablespoons sour cream, room temperature

1 egg, lightly whisked

1/2 teaspoon butter, softened

1/2 cup whole milk, room temperature

1/2 cup warm water

Filling:

2 1/2 pounds medium Yukon gold potatoes, peeled, quartered and boiled in heavily salted water until fork tender
2 teaspoons butter
1 cup shredded sharp Cheddar
1/2 teaspoon salt
1/2 teaspoon black pepper
1 large onion, finely chopped

Sauce:

   1 sticks butter, browned or clarified

Additional ingredients for frying:

1 large onion, finely chopped
2 tablespoons butter  for frying 

Preparation

 The dough:

1.  In a large mixing bowl, add flour, 1/4 teaspoon of salt, sour cream, the beaten egg, 1/2 teaspoon of softened butter, water, and milk. With your hands mix together until dough forms a ball. Turn out on a floured board and knead until smooth. You may add a little more flour if necessary to make the dough pliable.

2.  Divide dough into fourths. Put the pieces under a damp cloth, so it won't dry out. Roll the first piece to 1/8 to 1/4-inch thickness and using a 3-inch cookie cutter or a glass with a 3-inch rim cut out as many 3-inch “pierogi rounds” as possible. Put pierogi rounds under damp cloth while cutting the rest.


 The filling:

1.   Drain the cooked potatoes and place in a large bowl.   Mash (or run through a ricer) the  hot, cooked potatoes.

2.  In a large sauté pan, lightly sauté the grated onion in 2 teaspoons of  butter and add this to the hot mashed potatoes along with the cheddar cheese,  1/2 teaspoon salt and 1/2 teaspoon of freshly ground black pepper. The consistency of the mixture should be a little thicker than mashed potatoes.   You may add a little  milk if the mixture is too thick.  Allow filling to cool before proceeding to assembly.

Assembly of the pierogis:

1.  For each pierogis, place 1 1/2 tablespoons of potato mixture in the center of the dough circle. Fold over to form a half circle. Seal edges by pinching together with your fingers. Then take a fork and press all along the edges. Place formed pierogi on a lightly greased cookie sheet.  Repeat with remaining  pierogi rounds and filling.

Cooking the pierogis:

1.  Fill a large pot half full with water and bring to a boil. Drop 5 or 6 pierogis in at a time. Cook each batch for about 1 minute, the pierogi are done when they float to the top.

Serving the pierogis:

1.  1.  In a small sauce pan over medium heat melt 1 stick (about 8 teaspoons) of butter and add the finely chopped onion.  Cook the butter until it browns and the finely chopped onions softened.

2.  Coat a serving platter with 1/2 the browned butter, arrange the Pierogi on the platter, drizzle the remaining brown butter over them and season with coarse  Kosher or sea salt.  Serve hot.

Vegetable Samosas

Vegetable Samosas

Makes 48 Samosas

(India)

Samosas are delicious little Indian dumplings we first enjoyed at various Indian Restaurants while we lived in Southern California.  While you can  go to the trouble of making your own dumpling skins, commercial wan-ton skins do an excellent job and while the recipe calls for circular wan-ton  skins square ones are more  common.  The only trick here is to be sure that the potatoes are thoroughly cooked. 

Ingredients

48 3 1/4 x 3 1/4-inch Won Ton Wraps

vegetable filling:

4 tablespoons of Ghee*

1 pound of potatoes, peeled and cut into 1/4 – inch dice

2 cloves of garlic, peeled and minced

1 cup peeled and finely chopped yellow onions

1 teaspoon grated fresh ginger

2 teaspoons of Garam Marsala

1 tablespoon chopped fresh coriander

½ teaspoon of turmeric

2 teaspoons of lemon juice

1 cup of frozen peas, thawed

Kosher or sea salt, to taste

Preparation

vegetable filling:

1.  Heat a large frying over low heat and add the Ghee, potatoes, garlic, onion, and ginger.  Cover and cook on low for 10 minutes, stirring several times, to sweat the potatoes,  do not allow the potatoes to brown.

2.  Add the remaining ingredients and continue cooking, covered, until the potatoes and peas are tender (about 5 minutes).  Taste and adjust seasoning, remember potatoes require lots of salt.  Set aside and allow to cool before filling the pastries.

filling the pastries and frying the Samosas:

1.   Working with one wrap at a time, position the wrap directly in front  of you oriented as a diamond with each point pointing in a compass direction.    Place a generous teaspoon of the filling in the center of the diamond, wet the edges of the diamond with a little water and fold the bottom half of the diamond up over the top half and the filling  forming a triangle, press the edges slightly to seal and place on a dish.   Continue this process until all the wrappers and the filling have been used up.

2.   After all the Samosas are formed, either heat about 4-inches of oil in a large pot  to 375 degrees F.  over medium high heat or place the manufacturer's suggested amount of oil  in the container of a deep fryer and heat it to 375 degrees F. 

3.  When the oil comes up to temperature add the Samosas to the oil, several at a time, and fry until golden brown (for the oil in pot method) or per manufacturers suggested time (if you are using a deep fryer), about 4 minutes.  After they are fried , remove the samosas from the oil with a slotted spoon and place them on a dish lined with paper towels to drain.

4.  Serve warm accompanied by your favourite Chutney, alone  or as an accompaniment to your favourite Indian dish.

*clarified butter